Ex parte YANG et al. - Page 6



                     Appeal No. 1999-1271                                                                                                         
                     Application No. 08/467,883                                                                                                   


                              However, the process that the examiner alleges to be made obvious by                                                
                     the prior art is different from the instantly claimed process.  The examiner argues                                          
                     that it would have been obvious                                                                                              
                              to combine the purification processes of Kuo et al., Loeb et al. [sic],                                             
                              and Munson et al. into a single isolation scheme. . . .  [I]t would                                                 
                              have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to take the                                                   
                              proteins from the same type of sample because one of ordinary skill                                                 
                              in the art would know that once P1 were extracted from the paste,                                                   
                              P2 and P6 would remain in the paste so that one could go back to                                                    
                              the original sample to extract the others.                                                                          
                     Examiner’s Answer, page 5.  Thus, the examiner argues that the prior art would                                               
                     have made it obvious to extract P1 from Haemophilus cell paste, then separate                                                
                     the P2 and P6 remaining in the paste.  In the claimed process, however, P2 is                                                
                     isolated first, leaving P1 and P6 in the cell paste.  Thus, the process that is                                              
                     alleged to be obvious is different from the claimed process.                                                                 
                              Even assuming that the examiner intended to say that it would have been                                             
                     obvious to extract P2 first, as required by the claims, we do not agree that the                                             
                     cited references render the claimed process prima facie obvious.  In the claimed                                             
                     process, P2 is selectively extracted from Haemophilus cell paste to produce a                                                
                     supernatant containing P2 and a precipitate containing P1 and P6.  The cited                                                 
                     references suggest that each of P1, P2, and P6 can be isolated from                                                          
                     Haemophilus cells.  However, the examiner has pointed to nothing in the                                                      
                     references that would have motivated a skilled artisan to first carry out the P2                                             
                     isolation disclosed by Kuo, then apply the P1 isolation process disclosed by                                                 
                     Loeb.                                                                                                                        


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