Ex parte KAGAYAMA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-1574                                                        
          Application No. 08/321,324                                                  

                          Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                             
               As a general proposition, in an appeal involving a                     
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an examiner is under a burden              
          to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden              
          is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to the                      
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument                    
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness, is then determined on the basis              
          of the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of               
          the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                  
          USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d                  
          1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re                       
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051-52, 189 USPQ                 
          143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                                       
               The examiner rejects claims 4 to 6, and 14 to 16 under                 
          this ground at pages 4 and 5 of the examiner’s answer.  The                 
          examiner has used Saito for the teaching of two selection                   
          electrodes for each of said data electrodes recited in claim                
          4, for example.  However, Saito does not cure the deficiency                
          of Kitamura noted                                                           
          above.  Therefore, we do not sustain the obviousness rejection              

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