Ex parte ISHAI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1598                                                         
          Application 08/668,656                                                       


                                      Data Files                                       
               Appellants argue that claim 1 recites operations on one                 
          or more "data files," whereas Rothfield represents a query                   
          that is to be executed against one or more "database tables."                
          It is argued that the terms "data file" and "database table"                 
          are not synonymous or equivalent as evidenced by the                         
          definitions of data files and tables provided below from the                 
          Dictionary of Computing (4th ed., Oxford Univ. Press 1996)                   
          supplied by Appellants:                                                      
          data file A *file containing data, such as a file created                    
               within an applications program; for example, it may be a                
               word-processing document, a spreadsheet, a database file,               
               or a chart.  Data files are normally organized as sets of               
               *records with one or more associated *access methods.                   
          table A collection of *records.  Each record may store                       
               information associated with a key by which specific                     
               records are found, or the records may be arranged in an                 
               *array so that the index is the key.  In commercial                     
               applications the word table is often used as a synonym                  
               for matrix or array.                                                    
          It is argued that one operating Rothfield's system would only                
          be enabled to conduct operations on data tables not on data                  
          files.  It is argued that the structures of data files are not               
          so organized as data tables, at least not with the objective                 
          of supporting queries (Br5).                                                 

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