Ex parte HAGIWARA et al. - Page 7


          Appeal No. 1999-1652                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/758,369                                                  


          for recirculating ink from the ink passage to the ink keeper                
          is neither taught, suggested, nor necessary.                                


               For its part, Barbero teaches an ink printing head that                
          includes an ink reservoir and an ink container.  “The                       
          reservoir 51 is connected to the container 34 by a hydraulic                
          circuit comprising a feed tube 52, a discharge tube 53 ....”                
          Col. 5, ll. 3-5.  Furthermore, the discharge tube is                        
          necessarily connected to an ink discharge port in the                       
          container.                                                                  


               The examiner fails to identify a sufficient suggestion to              
          combine the teachings of the references.  “[I]dentification in              
          the prior art of each individual part claimed is insufficient               
          to defeat patentability of the whole claimed invention.  In re              
          Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316 (Fed. Cir.                
          2000) (citing In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1357, 47 USPQ2d                 
          1453, 1457 (Fed. Cir. 1998)).  “Rather, to establish                        
          obviousness based on a combination of the elements disclosed                
          in the prior art, there must be some motivation, suggestion or              
          teaching of the desirability of making the specific                         








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