Ex parte WYATT - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1660                                                        
          Application No. 08/444,242                                                  


          activities other than those explicitly described.  Further, in              
          Forbath, the user of the timer must consciously press the                   
          switch to activate the timer, continue pressing the switch to               
          maintain the on-state of the timer, and consciously release                 
          the switch to stop the timer at the end of the activity being               
          timed.  For claims 40, 48, and 50, Forbath is diametrically                 
          opposed to the claimed invention in that Forbath times an                   
          activity during which a user is very much awake, whereas the                
          claims recite tracking the time during which the user is                    
          asleep.  Claims 33, 47, and 49, as well as claims 40, 48, and               
          50, recite that the user releases the switch when he falls                  
          asleep, whereas Forbath requires the user to be awake to                    
          release the switch.  Thus, Forbath's disclosure again is                    
          contrary to the claimed invention.                                          
               Further, the examiner states (Answer, page 4) that                     
               the use of a timer to measure the time of a specific                   
               event has no patentable significance with respect to                   
               the event itself, unless there exists some physical                    
               connection between the event environment and the                       
               timer.  In applicant's case, there exists no                           
               connection or physical method step between the timer                   
               and the sleep environment....  The terms "awake                        
               time" "and sleep time" add nothing to the claims                       
               other than the user's mental state.                                    


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