Ex parte WYATT - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1660                                                        
          Application No. 08/444,242                                                  


          In the present claims, there is a physical connection between               
          sleeping (the examiner's "event environment") and the timer.                
          The user must fall asleep to release the switch and, thus,                  
          activate or deactivate the timer.  As to a connection or                    
          physical method step between the timer and the sleep time,                  
          each claim recites a method step of the user removing contact               
          from the switch (and thus activating or deactivating the                    
          timer) "when the user falls asleep."  In the face of such a                 
          claim limitation, the examiner's assertion that there is no                 
          physical method step between the timer and the sleep time is                
          incomprehensible.  Last, the terms "awake time" and "sleep                  
          time" do not merely add the user's mental state, as they                    
          describe what the timer is to monitor.                                      
               Forbath clearly does not disclose using a timer and                    
          switch in measuring sleep or awake time nor the step of                     
          releasing the switch when a user falls asleep.  Nor does                    
          Forbath suggest such use or method step.  For a rejection                   
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner is required to provide a                
          reason from some teaching, suggestion or implication in the                 
          prior art as a whole, or knowledge generally available to one               
          of ordinary skill in the art, why one having ordinary skill in              
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