Ex parte COWAN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1756                                                        
          Application No. 08/499,100                                                  


          claim 1 (as reproduced in the appendix of Paper No. 20) is the              
          spherical outer surface of the collar and the "spherical                    
          surfaces" referred to in line 12 of claim 1 are the spherical               
          surfaces of the clamshells.                                                 
               With this understanding of claim 1 in mind, we turn to                 
          the prior art relied upon by the examiner in rejecting claim                
          1.  Herrick discloses a vectoring nozzle comprising a collar                
          portion 14 having a spherical external surface, a gimbal ring               
          22 disposed about the collar and including two opposed gimbal               
          pivots 24, 26 for supporting the gimbal ring relative to the                
          nozzle static structure 28 and upper and lower clamshells 34,               
          36 supported on the gimbal ring for independent pivotal                     
          movement about a common axis 38 oriented both perpendicular to              
          the gimbal axis 30 and transverse to the nozzle center line                 
          40.  The nozzle is provided with arcuate seals 72, 74 disposed              
          between the clamshell spherical surfaces 68, 70 and the collar              
          spherical surface 16 for preventing the flow of exhaust gas 6               
          therebetween.  According to Herrick, the seals 72, 74 may be                
          relatively simple in design, such as piston rings or spring                 
          seals (col. 3, lines 62-66).                                                


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