Ex Parte LAVELLE et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 1999-1790                                                        
          Application 08/707,206                                                      


          last clause of each independent claim (1, 10 and 19) on appeal.  We         
          agree with this assessment by the examiner of Waltz alone failing           
          to teach within 35 U.S.C. § 103 the subject matter of each of these         
          independent claims on appeal.                                               
               Notwithstanding appellants’ views expressed in the brief that          
          Oyama is not analogous art, for the sake of rendering this decision,        
          we assume that it is to simply our analyses.  According to the prior        
          art discussed at columns 1 and 2 of Oyama, when the prior art power         
          supply voltages are operated at different levels for a specific             
          prior art electromagnetic coil drive device, this necessitated a            
          complete duplication of circuit elements, which was considered a            
          disadvantage in the art.  Oyama’s contribution to the art is a              
          circuit design that decreased dramatically the number of different          
          electronic circuit elements while still permitting the overall              
          system operation at plural, different power supply voltage levels.          
          Oyama’s invention, therefore, is primarily directed at an                   
          improvement over a specific prior art approach.                             
               We generally agree with appellants’ assessment of the                  
          references beginning at page 9 of the brief including appellants’           
          view that Waltz relates to an electromagnet lock assembly "wherein          
          the electromagnet is normally supplied with a steady, non-pulsed            
          baseline current and voltage.  When the locking occurs, a single            



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