Ex parte VARSHNEY - Page 5




         Appeal No. 1999-2077                                    Page 5          
         Application No. 08/589,251                                              


         teachings that iron, steel, nickel or any other magnetic metal          
         would have been a suitable metal for the domain 86.  In this            
         regard, we note that the examiner has adduced no evidence to            
         contradict appellant’s characterization of the state of the             
         art at the time of appellant’s invention wherein                        
         “[t]raditionally, magnetic components, such as inductors and            
         transformers, have been built as discrete devices for                   
         incorporation onto printed [circuit] boards” (specification,            
         page 1, lines 28-30).                                                   
              While we are satisfied that a person skilled in the art            
         at the time of appellant’s invention would have been aware              
         that some metals are non-magnetic and other metals are                  
         magnetic, we find nothing in the teachings of Lemelson to               
         support a conclusion that such a person would have at once              
         envisaged magnetic materials as suitable metals  for the uses2                          
         contemplated by Lemelson and the examiner has not provided any          
         explanation or evidence to support such a conclusion.  The              
         evidence adduced by the examiner is thus insufficient to                

              2Compare In re Petering, 301 F.2d 676, 682, 133 USPQ 275, 280 (CCPA
         1962) (in addition to disclosing a generic chemical formula, the prior art
         reference disclosed preferred substituents from which the court determined
         that one skilled in the art would have at once envisaged each member of the
         claimed class of compounds).                                            







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