Ex Parte YAGIHASHI et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2119                                                        
          Application No. 08/815,410                                                  

               From our perspective, the principal and fatal deficiency of            
          this declaration evidence constitutes its extremely narrow scope            
          relative to appealed independent claim 6.  For example, the                 
          resist material tested in the declaration included only 4-t-                
          butoxyphenyl substituted sulfonium salt whereas claim 6                     
          encompasses an exceptionally large number of onium salts having             
          widely varying substituents.  The extreme variation in the                  
          chemical structures of such salts reasonably supports the                   
          proposition that these salts also possess widely varying                    
          properties.  Similarly, the declaration comparison involved only            
          one disulfone, namely, diphenylsulfone whereas the disulfones of            
          Schwalm ‘265 include a huge number and variety of compounds.                
               It is apparent that the declaration evidence under                     
          consideration cannot be regarded as representing the here claimed           
          resist materials including the onium salts of appealed claim 6 as           
          a class or as representing the disulfone compounds of Schwalm               
          ‘265 as a class.  Compare, for example, In re Susi, 440 F.2d 442,           
          445-46, 169 USPQ 423, 426 (CCPA 1971).  For all we know, the                
          declaration results are atypical, and the properties of other               













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