Ex parte LIPPS - Page 11




                   Appeal No. 1999-2141                                                                                                                             
                   Application No. 08/657,164                                                                                                                       



                   fractionating by choosing a buffer within the pH of 7 to be within the skill of the art.  Answer,                                                
                   page 6.                                                                                                                                          
                            In addition to failing to provide evidence of record describing a step of “diluting the                                                 
                   taipan snake venom with phophate buffer saline”, the examiner fails to provide evidence of                                                       
                   the use of 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol)-HCl in ion exchange                                                                        
                   chromatography to prepare $-taipoxin, as claimed.1                                                                                               
                            In addition to the cited references, the examiner appears to rely on a review article                                                   
                   by Hearn as representative of the state of the art regarding HPLC and reverse phase                                                              
                   HPLC, suggesting that choosing a buffer or gradient for HPLC cannot be said to be a                                                              
                   basis for patentability.  Answer pages 7-8.   In so much as Hearn is not relied on as a                                                          
                   basis for the present rejection, it cannot and does not cure the deficiencies of the cited                                                       
                   references.                                                                                                                                      
                            It appears that the primary reason, suggestion or motivation for combining the cited                                                    
                   references as suggested by the examiner comes from appellant’s disclosure.   The                                                                 
                   examiner points to no scientific or technical reasoning within the references themselves                                                         
                   which would suggest modification of the venom purification method of Haast to obtain the                                                         
                   appellant’s specific claimed method of preparation of beta taipoxin.                                                                             



                            1Note the failure to cite Scopes in the statement of rejection.                                                                         
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