Ex parte KOJIMA et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 1999-2248                                                                                                                  
                 Application No. 08/960,255                                                                                                            


                 determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                                                                              
                 considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable                                                                               
                 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                                                                                 
                 Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                                                                            
                 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)                                                                              
                 citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                                                                          
                 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,                                                                         
                 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                                                                                  
                          Appellants submit  that claims 3-6 and 8-9 should be12                                                                                             
                 allowable at least by reason of their respective dependencies                                                                         
                 from claims 1 and 7.                                                                                                                  
                          The Examiner  contends that it would have been obvious to13                                                                                                      
                 a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time the                                                                                 
                 invention was made to use the various types of welding recited                                                                        
                 in the claims to connect two elements, as the types of welding                                                                        
                 are well known in the art and  are very simple and quick14                                                                                
                 methods of securing two metal bodies together.                                                                                        


                          12Brief, page 10.                                                                                                            
                          13Answer, page 6.                                                                                                            
                          14Final action, page 3.                                                                                                      
                                                                          10                                                                           





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