Ex parte KOJIMA et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2248                                                        
          Application No. 08/960,255                                                  


          dispense with proof by evidence when the proposition at issue               
          is not supported by a teaching in a prior art reference or                  
          shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.               
          Our reviewing court requires this evidence in order to                      
          establish a prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,               
          1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Knapp-                
          Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232,                                             
          132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668,                  
          148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).       Furthermore, our                    
          reviewing court states in In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472,                 
          223 USPQ at 788  the following:                                             
               The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383                     
               U.S. 1 (1966), focused on the procedural and                           
               evidentiary processes in reaching a conclusion under                   
               Section 103.  As adapted to ex parte procedure,                        
               Graham is interpreted as continuing to place the                       
               "burden of proof on the Patent Office which requires                   
               it to produce the factual basis for its rejection of                   
               an application under section 102 and 103".  Citing                     
               In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1020, 154 USPQ 173, 177                   
               (CCPA 1967).                                                           
               Therefore, we will not sustain the rejections of claims                
          3-6 and 8-9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                  
          over the admitted prior art.                                                
               We have not sustained the rejection of claims 1-2 and 7                

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