Ex parte NAKAYAMA - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-2276                                                        
          Application 08/785,802                                                      


          prima facie case of obviousness has been established, the                   
          burden of going forward shifts to the applicant.”).                         
               An obviousness  analysis  commences  with  a  review  and              
          consideration of all the pertinent evidence and arguments.  See             
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444 (“In reviewing the             
          examiner’s decision on appeal, the Board must necessarily weigh             
          all of the evidence and argument.”).  With these principles in              
          mind, we now turn to consider Appellant’s claims in conjunction             
          with Appellant’s drawings reproduced herein for quick reference.            
               Appellant first revisits the problem with the APA and states           
          that in the APA the claimed “defined distance” could not be                 
          defined; the magnetic flux extended into the core a much longer             
          distance and expanded to a greater width than shown in Figure 3             
          (which shows the extension of the flux in core 62 of the present            
          invention).  Brief at page 5, lines 3-9.  Continuing, the                   
          Appellant states that the distance that the flux influenced the             
          recording medium and the width to which the influence extended              
          could not be controlled and therefore was not definable.  Brief             
          at page 5, lines 9-11.  By moving the grooves to the core 62,               
          the inventor found that the distance could be controlled and                


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