Ex parte NAKAYAMA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2276                                                        
          Application 08/785,802                                                      


          “the first predetermined erase track width is greater than each             
          of said two erase track widths by said defined distance.”                   
               When an obviousness determination is based on multiple prior           
          art references, there must be a showing of some "teaching,                  
          suggestion, or reason" to combine the references.  Winner Int’l             
          Royalty Corp. v. Wang, 202 F.3d 1340, 1348, 53 USPQ2d 1580, 1586            
          (Fed. Cir. 2000).  The Federal Circuit further instructs that               
          "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the                  
          manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification             
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d                
          1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d               
          900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is further              
          established that “such a suggestion may come from the nature of             
          the problem to                                                              
          be solved, leading inventors to look to references relating to              
          possible solutions to that problem.”  Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v.                
          Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626,             
          1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996), citing In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,                
          1054, 189  USPQ 143, 149 (C.C.P.A. 1976)(considering the problem            

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