Ex parte HIRAOKA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-2444                                                        
          Application 08/842,088                                                      




                                  THE PRIOR ART                                       
               The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence                 
          of obviousness are:                                                         
          Fukuoka et al. (Fukuoka)     5,460,555         Oct. 24, 1995                
          Tsunoda et al. (Tsunoda)     5,687,688         Nov. 18, 1997                
                                  THE REJECTION                                       
               Claims 16, 17 and 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Fukuoka in view of                      
          Tsunoda.                                                                    
               Attention is directed to the appellants’ main and reply                
          briefs (Paper Nos. 12 and 14) and to the examiner’s answer                  
          (Paper No. 13) for the respective positions of the                          
          appellants and the examiner with regard to the merits of                    
          this rejection.                                                             
                                    DISCUSSION                                        
               Fukuoka, the examiner’s primary reference, discloses a                 
          lubrication system for an outboard motor engine.  The V-                    
          type, four-cycle engine 12 shown in Figures 1 through 32                    


               2Fukuoka also discloses an essentially similar in-line version of the engine
          (see Figure 4).                                                             
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