Ex parte HIRAOKA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2444                                                        
          Application 08/842,088                                                      


               plurality of passages 53 formed in the main                            
               bearing members 54 of the crankcase member 32.                         
               This delivers lubricant under pressure to all of                       
               the main bearings 33 and 34 [column 4, lines 3                         
               through 23].                                                           
               As conceded by the examiner (see page 3 in the answer),                
          Fukuoka does not meet the limitations in claim 16 requiring                 
          “an oil drain flow passage extending vertically through said                
          second crankshaft supporting member for flow of lubricant                   
          supplied into said crankcase chamber by gravity generally in                
          the direction from said top end to said bottom end of said                  
          chamber to return to said lubricant source.”  Fukuoka’s                     
          engine has no such oil drain flow passage.  The examiner’s                  
          reliance on Tsunoda to cure this deficiency (see pages 3 and                
          4 in the answer) is not well founded.                                       
               Tsunoda is similar to Fukuoka in that it too discloses                 
          an outboard motor engine 4 having a vertically oriented                     
          crankshaft 13.  The engine 4 also includes a cylinder block                 
          18 having an integral skirt section 18a forming half of a                   
          crankcase, a split crankcase 19 forming the other half of                   
          the crankcase, opposed bearing sections 28a, 28b extending                  
          from the cylinder block and the split crankcase for                         
          rotatably supporting the crankshaft, an oil pump 72, an oil                 

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