Ex parte HIRAOKA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2444                                                        
          Application 08/842,088                                                      


          filter 74, an oil passage 75 in the split crankcase and oil                 
          paths 76 extending from the oil passage for supplying oil to                
          the crankshaft bearings.  Of concern to Tsunoda is the fact                 
          that the bearing sections 28a extending from the cylinder                   
          block are thicker than the adjacent cylinder walls 79 in the                
          block.  This results in the formation of steps or shoulders                 
          a (see Figure 2) which prevent proper drainage of the oil                   
          (see column 1, lines 29 through 34; and column 8, lines 36                  
          through 46).                                                                


          To solve this problem, Tsunoda provides oil drainage holes                  
          80 in the cylinder wall portions 79 adjacent the steps.                     
               Tsunoda arguably would have suggested providing oil                    
          drainage holes or passages in the crankshaft bearing                        
          components extending from Fukuoka’s cylinder block, which                   
          components correspond to the first crankshaft supporting                    
          member recited in claim 16.  There is nothing in Tsunoda,                   
          however, which would have suggested providing such oil                      
          drainage holes or passages in the crankshaft bearing                        
          components extending from Fukuoka’s crankcase member 32,                    
          which components correspond to the second crankshaft                        

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