Ex parte MICKELSON et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-2555                                                        
          Application No. 08/503,625                                                  


          Craig Covault, "Shuttle Creates New Astronaut Training,"                    
          Aviation Week & Space Technology, (August 14, 1978), pp. 50-1               
          and 57-9.  (Covault)                                                        
          James Schefter, "Shuttle simulator tours outer space without                
          leaving the ground," Popular Science, (August 1979), pp. 60-3               
          and 120.  (Schefter)                                                        
               Claims 1 and 4 through 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Covault and Schefter in view               
          of Berner.                                                                  
               Reference is made to the Examiner's Answer (Paper No. 25,              
          mailed May 22, 1998) for the examiner's complete reasoning in               
          support of the rejection, and to appellants' Brief (Paper No.               
          24, filed January 23, 1998) for appellants' arguments                       
          thereagainst.                                                               
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the claims, the applied                   
          prior art references, and the respective positions articulated              
          by appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of our                    
          review, we will reverse the obviousness rejection of claims 1               
          and 4 through 7.                                                            
               Claim 1 requires, in pertinent part, a control central                 
          processing unit and programmable input/output emulator which                
          "do not duplicate hardware of the aircraft, but are software                
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