SHIOKAWA et al. V. MAIENFISCH et al. - Page 28



                                The Board declined to grant Driscoll priority to the earlier filed application.  Specifically, the                                                     

                     Board concluded that:                                                                                                                                             



                                In view of the relatively large number of possible values for R, and in the absence of                                                                 
                                anything in the disclosure to direct one specifically to the subgenus where R is                                                                       
                                alkylsulfonyl, we cannot agree with appellant’s position.                                                                                              

                     Id. at 1248, 195 USPQ at 436.                                                                                                                                     

                                The Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA), however, did not agree with the Board’s                                                                

                     analysis.  In particular, the CCPA cited Driscoll’s earlier applications as describing the claimed                                                                

                     thiadiazole ureas as being particularly effective when containing an organic substituent in the 5-position                                                        
                     of the thiadiazole portion.   Thus, the CCPA reasoned that:8                                                                                                                            

                                [T]he focus is unquestionably on the substituents at the 5-position of the thiadiazole                                                                 
                                moiety, and not on the substituents of the urea moiety.  Accordingly, one skilled in the                                                               
                                art would regard the structural formula of S.N.782,756 as signifying that no matter                                                                    
                                which member of the R group is present on the thiadiazole moiety, the urea moiety may                                                                  
                                be substituted or unsubstituted.                                                                                                                       

                     Id. at 1249, 195 USPQ at 437.  Accordingly, it followed that the earlier formula described the subject                                                            

                     matter of fourteen distinct classes of compounds including the one recited in Driscoll’s claim 13.  Id. at                                                        

                     1249, 195 USPQ at 437-438.  Thus, the CCPA reasoned that the exact subgenus claimed was clearly                                                                   

                     discernable in the generalized formula of the earlier application.  Id. at 1249, 195 USPQ at 438.                                                                 

                     Indeed, the Court made it clear that the Driscoll appeal involved a “hypertechnical application” of the                                                           

                     written description requirement for which it was impossible to imagine any public purpose being served.                                                           

                     Id.                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                               1    2                  
                                8In other words, it did not matter to Driscoll what particular substituents were used for R , R ,                                                      
                     R  and X so long as R was one of the defined Markush substituents.3                                                                                                                                                               
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