Appeal No. 2000-0166 Application No. 07/809,042 comprising at least a plurality of window portions and a thin closure plate for closing the window portions which is unitarily connected with the spacer plate. The window portions and the closure plate form pressurizing rooms. The film-type chip also includes a plurality of piezo-electric/electrostrictive working portions each of which includes a laminate of a lower electrode, a piezo-electric/electrostrictive layer, and an upper electrode, each working portion being disposed at a closure portion of each window on the outer window of the surface of the closure plate, wherein all the working portions are disposed in a single plane (see Figure 1 and 3 of the disclosure). A positioning pin hole (52) is disposed in or near the center of gravity of the window- disposed pattern, and is separated from the pressurizing rooms and extends in a direction perpendicular to the plane. This configuration of the pin hole near the center of the plates gives a product that can be readily used in ink-jet printers and the like, wherein one may be assured that there is a proper correspondence between the orifices in the piezo- electric/electrostrictive film type chip and the ink-jet nozzles. Accordingly, one may be assured that the device 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007