Appeal No. 2000-0166 Application No. 07/809,042 operates properly and efficiently. A further illustration of the invention can be obtained from the following claim. 1. A piezo-electric/electrostrictive film type chip comprising: a ceramic substrate having a spacer plate having a windows- disposed pattern comprising at least a plurality of window portions and a thin closure plate for closing the window portions which is unitarily connected with the spacer plate, said window portions and closure plate forming pressurizing rooms: a plurality of piezo-electric/electrostrictive working portions each including a laminate of a lower electrode, a piezo-electric/ electrostrictive layer, and an upper electrode and each being disposed at a closure portion of each window on the outer surface of the closure plate, all of said working portions being disposed in a single plane; and a pin hole for positioning disposed in or near the center of gravity of the windows-disposed pattern, the pin hole (i) being separated from said pressurizing rooms and (ii) extending in a direction perpendicular to said plane. The examiner relies on the following reference: Maltsev 4,752,789 Jun. 21, 1988 Admitted Prior Art Claims 1-3 stand rejected under 35 § U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over the admitted prior art in view of Maltsev. 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007