Ex Parte BIERY et al - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2000-0239                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/839,843                                                  

               Here, “[t]he objective of [Saito] is to offer a                        
          semiconductor device whereby migration is prevented and the                 
          reliability of the aluminum wiring is improved.”  Saito                     
          Translation, p. 2.  Toward that objective, the reference                    
          discloses an embodiment of its invention wherein “the aluminum              
          wiring is divided into sections by the tungsten layer (14). . .             
          .”  Id. at 3.  Although Saito describes the tungsten layer, it              
          invites the use of other materials.  Specifically, “it goes                 
          without saying that other materials such as titanium, molybdenum,           
          and the like may be used.”  Id. at 5.                                       

               For its part, Drake discloses that using titanium “as a                
          barrier layer,” col. 5, l. 1, is desirable for several reasons.             
          Among these reasons is the prevention of electromigration.                  
          Specifically, “[i]t has been found that the described structure             
          and method improved the electromigration resistance of the second           
          aluminum layer 44 because of the presence of the titanium                   
          layer 42.”  Id. at ll. 24-26.  Other advantages include                     










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