Ex Parte BIERY et al - Page 13



          Appeal No. 2000-0239                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/839,843                                                  

          and “reduc[ing] the surface area required for metalization.”                
          Col. 6, ll. 1-2.  Because using the titanium barrier material of            
          Drake to form the layer of Saito’s embodiment would have offered            
          these advantages, we are persuaded that the prior art as a whole            
          would have suggested combining the teachings of the references.             

               Second, the examiner asserts, “Drake et al. teach (col. 4,             
          line 66 to col. 5, line 10) the use of a titanium barrier metal             
          layer formed between adjacent aluminum layers for the purpose of            
          prohibiting interdiffusion and for the additional purpose of                
          enhancing adhesion.”  The appellants argue, “Appellants' amended            
          Claim 18, clearly states that the diffusion barrier metal is                
          selected from the group consisting of tantalum containing                   
          nitrogen, chromium, chromium/chromium oxide, titanium, titanium             
          nitride, titanium-tungsten, hafnium, and any combination thereof,           
          and this is neither taught nor disclosed by Saito and/or Drake.”            
          (Appeal Br. at 20.)                                                         












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