Ex parte BLAUM et al. - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2000-0380                                                                                    
             Application No. 08/816,648                                                                              

             art reference discloses every element of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326,               
             231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann Haschinenfabrik GMBH v.                                
             American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir.                         
             1984).                                                                                                  
                    On page 4 of the brief, Appellants argue that claim 25 recites the step of                       
             “impressing a predetermined bit pattern thereon to provide corresponding output groups of               
             binary data”.  We note that the other independent claim 44 recites “an encoder to encode .              
             . . while impressing a predetermined bit pattern thereon to provide corresponding output                
             groups of encoded binary bits”.  Appellants further argue on page 4 of the brief that                   
             Knudson does not teach predetermined, preselected, preordained or “impressed” on or in                  
             an m/n rate block coded sequence.  On page 5 of the brief, Appellants argue that since                  
             Knudson fails to teach an “impressed” bit pattern on an m/n block coded sequence the                    
             claims are not anticipated.                                                                             
                    On page 5 of the answer, the Examiner argues that Knudson discloses in column 4,                 
             lines 53-56, a  8/9 modulation code in which certain write sequences may occur.  The                    
             Examiner further argues that since the end of the 8/9 modulation code                                   
             encodes 8 uncoded bits to a 9 encoded bit, the 9 encoded bits presumably would include                  
             a “predetermined bit pattern”.                                                                          


                    To establish inherency, the extrinsic evidence “must make clear that the missing                 

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