Ex Parte MIZUNO et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0452                                                        
          Application No. 08/622,389                                                  

          oscillation frequency of said oscillation circuit corresponds               
          with the frequency of said reference clock signal.”  The examiner           
          responds (answer at pages 11 and 12) that  “[i]t is notoriously             
          well known in the art that a reference clock can be generated by            
          a voltage controlled oscillator to provide a stable clock signal.           
          . . .  Thus, it would have been obvious . . . to generate the               
          reference clock (a) of Nakajima with a voltage controlled                   
          oscillator to provide a stable clock signal to minimize any                 
          jitter in the signal, thereby having the reference clock signal             
          frequency determined by an input of the voltage controlled                  
          oscillator.”  We find that, while it may be notoriously well                
          known to change the frequency of an oscillator by using a                   
          reference clock signal, the examiner’s response does not address            
          the interaction of the control circuit with the oscillation                 
          circuit in the manner recited in the above quoted limitation.               
          Therefore, we are of the view that the examiner has not made a              
          prima facie case of obviousness in rejecting claim 8.                       
               Having found the rejections of all of the independent claims           
          1, 3, 8 and 14 as untenable, we also do not sustain the rejection           
          of dependent claims 4 through 7, 9 through 13, 15 through 18 and            
          22 over Nakajima in view of Tomisawa or Kamisaka, and Chen.                 



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