Ex parte GANTE et al. - Page 5


                 Appeal No.  2000-0600                                                           Page 5                   
                 Application No.  08/642,268                                                                              
                 skill of those in the art, the predictability or unpredictability of the art, and the breadth            
                 of the claims.                                                                                           
                         We find no analysis of the Wands factors by the examiner.  Instead, we find                      
                 only the examiner’s unsupported conclusions as to why the specification does not                         
                 enable the claimed invention.  We remind the examiner that nothing more than                             
                 objective enablement is required, and therefore it is irrelevant whether this teaching                   
                 is provided through broad terminology or illustrative examples.  Marzocchi, 439 F.2d                     
                 at 223, 169 USPQ at 369.  In the absence of a fact-based statement of a rejection                        
                 based upon the relevant legal standards, the examiner has not sustained her initial                      
                 burden of establishing a prima facie case of non-enablement.  As set forth by                            
                 appellants’ (Brief, page 7):                                                                             
                         A disclosure which contains representative examples which provide                                
                         reasonable assurance to one of ordinary skill in the art that the                                
                         compounds falling within the scope of the claim can be made and                                  
                         possess utility is all that is required, absent any reasons given as to                          
                         why the statements made in the specification are not accurate.                                   
                                                                                                                         
                         We agree.  The burden of proof does not shift to appellant until the examiner                    
                 first meets her burden.  Marzocchi, 439 F.2d at 223-224, 169 USPQ at 369-370.                            
                 On this record, the examiner has not met her burden.                                                     
                         Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 2, 5-11, and                       
                 13-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.                                                            
                 Claims 7-11 and 18-19:                                                                                   
                         According to the examiner (Answer, page 5) the “[s]pecification does not                         
                 adequately teach one ‘how to use’ the instant compounds for all disorders                                
                 apparently embraced by the method claims.”  The examiner finds (Answer, page 5)                          






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