Ex Parte LABIB - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2000-1006                                                        
          Application 08/974,148                                                      


          different mechanism than that which is utilized by Jackson.3                
          Specifically, appellant distinguishes the present invention from            
          that of Jackson as follows:                                                 
                    Jackson uses a high pH solution of at least                       
                    10.5, and he states that the rosin reacts                         
                    with the alkali to form a water soluble soap.                     
                    Applicant is removing insoluble organic                           
                    materials that do not react with either                           
                    alkali or acid to form soluble products.                          
                    Instead, applicant, using hydrogen peroxide,                      
                    ionizes such inorganic [sic, organic]                             
                    materials to [sic] as to give them a charge,                      
                    either positive or negative depending on the                      
                    nature of the surface.  When the organic                          
                    material and the surface it is adhered to                         
                    have the same charge, they repel each other,                      
                    loosening the bonds between them and allowing                     
                    the organic material to be removed.                               
          Appeal Brief, page 6.                                                       
                    In deciding patentability issues under 35 U.S.C. § 103,           
          “[a]nalysis begins with a key legal question -- what is the                 
          invention claimed?”  Panduit Corp. v. Dennison, 810 F.2d 1561,              
          1567-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S.            
          1052 (1987).  Again, as correctly observed by the examiner, claim           
          1 merely requires that the oxidant is present in an amount                  

          3 “Jackson has no understanding of the role played by IEP versus            
          pH, or even of the role of pH versus IEP of the surface.  Nor               
          does Jackson teach the role for hydrogen peroxide required by and           
          taught by applicant.”  Appeal Brief, page 7 (emphasis added).               
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