Ex Parte LABIB - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2000-1006                                                        
          Application 08/974,148                                                      


                    IV.  Claim 10 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as            
          unpatentable over Jackson in view of Wilkins and further in view            
          of Dell.                                                                    
                    We affirm as to all four grounds of rejection.                    

                                     BACKGROUND                                       
                    It is known in the art to utilize organic solvents                
          for removing organic residues from inorganic surfaces.                      
          Specification, page 1, lines 8-11.  In processes which utilize              
          organic solvents, an organic residue is contacted with a quantity           
          of organic solvent until all of the residue has dissolved.  Id.             
          at lines 14-16.  Organic residues may result from, e.g., the                
          processing of organic chemicals, pharmaceuticals and foodstuffs             
          which adhere to surfaces such as metal, ceramic, glass or                   
          polymers.  Id. at lines 8-11  and 17-19.  In recent years,                  
          environmental considerations have made the use of organic                   
          solvents less desirable and economically feasible.  Id., page 1,            
          line 23 - page 2, line 10.  Thus, there has been an effort to               
          develop water-based cleaning solutions for removal of organic               
          residues.  See id., page 2, lines 16-19.  While certain organic             
          materials are water soluble and, therefore, removable with water-           
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