Ex Parte VOGT - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2000-1085                                                                      
            Application No. 08/980,349                                                                


                 Claims 1 through 7, 10 through 12, 14, 15 and 18 stand                               
            rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined                          
            disclosures of Bruckner and Okuda.  Claims 1 through 12 and 14                            
            through 18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                           
            over the combined disclosures of Stahlecker and Okuda.                                    
                 Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments and                             
            evidence presented on appeal, we concur with the examiner that                            
            the claimed subject matter as a whole would have been obvious to                          
            one of ordinary skill in the art.  Accordingly, we will sustain                           
            the examiner’s § 103 rejections for essentially those reasons set                         
            forth in the Answer and below.                                                            
                 The appellant does not dispute the examiner’s finding that                           
            either Bruckner or Stahlecker discloses a conductive pigment                              
            comprising a lamellar or platelet-like substrate coated with a                            
            conductive layer.  Compare the Answer, pages 4 and 6, with the                            
            Brief and the Reply Brief in their entirety.  The lamellar or                             
            platelet-like substrate material described in Bruckner or                                 
            Stahlecker includes mica, kaolin, talc, glass and mica coated                             














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