Ex parte JOUBERT et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1201                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/817,825                                                  


               Having determined what subject matter is being claimed,                
          the next inquiry is whether the subject matter is obvious.                  
          “[T]o establish obviousness based on a combination of the                   
          elements disclosed in the prior art, there must be some                     
          motivation, suggestion or teaching of the desirability of                   
          making the specific combination that was made by the                        
          applicant.”  In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d                   
          1313, 1316 (Fed. Cir. 2000)(citing In re Dance, 160 F.3d 1339,              
          1343, 48 USPQ2d 1635, 1637 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Gordon, 733              
          F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).                       
          “[E]vidence of a suggestion, teaching, or motivation to                     
          combine may flow from the prior art references themselves, the              
          knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art, or, in some                  
          cases, from the nature of the problem to be solved. . . .”  In              
          re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1999)(citing Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics,              
          Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1996); Para-Ordinance Mfg. v. SGS Imports Intern., Inc., 73                 
          F.3d 1085, 1088, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1995)).  “The              
          range of sources available, however, does not diminish the                  








Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007