Ex parte CHAPMAN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1204                                                        
          Application No. 08/786,818                                                  


               would have found it obvious to provide Rose et al. with                
               an AND gate in place of the LUT G for providing the AND                
               logic to the CMUX in order to reduce the circuitry in the              
               CLB.  [Answer, pages 3-4.]                                             
               Appellants argue inter alia (brief, pages 4 and 5) that                
          “the Office Action has not provided any support for its                     
          assertion that ‘the use of a LUT and the use of a logical gate              
          for providing a logical function are art recognized                         
          equivalents,’” and that “it is insufficient to assert that one              
          of ordinary skill in the art might have been motivated to                   
          replace LUT G with a random single gate.”                                   
               In In re Zurko, 258 F.3d, 1379, 1386, 59 USPQ2d 1693,                  
          1697 (Fed. Cir. 2001), the Court stated that:                               
               With respect to core factual findings in a                             
               determination of patentability . . . the . . .                         
               [Office] cannot simply reach conclusions based on                      
               its own understanding or experience - or on its                        
               assessment of what would be basic knowledge or                         
               common sense.  Rather, the . . . [Office] must point                   
               to some concrete evidence in the record in support                     
               of these findings.                                                     
          In view of the complete absence of any evidence in the record               
          to support the examiner’s finding that “the use of a lookup                 
          table and the use of a gate to provide a logic function are                 
          both well known and are art recognized equivalents,” we cannot              
          agree with the examiner that the skilled artisan would have                 
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