Ex Parte WILLMAN et al - Page 14



          Appeal No. 2000-1260                                                            
          Application 08/518,852                                                          

          Examiner has provided absolutely no support as to why appellants’               
          solution would be an obvious choice.”  See page 15 lines 23-24 of               
          the Brief.                                                                      
               In providing motivation or a suggestion to combine, we find                
          that our reviewing court states in In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338,                    
          1342-43, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433 (Fed. Cir. 2002),                                 
               [t]he essential factual evidence on the issue of                           
               obviousness is set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co.,                      
               383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966) and                            
               extensive  ensuing precedent.  The patent examination                      
               process centers on prior art and the analysis thereof.                     
               When patentability turns on the question of                                
               obviousness, the  search for and analysis of the prior                     
               art includes evidence relevant to the finding of                           
               whether there is a teaching, motivation, or suggestion                     
               to select and combine the references relied on as                          
               evidence of obviousness.  See, e.g., McGinley v.                           
               Franklin Sports, Inc., 262 F.3d 1339, 1351-52, 60                          
               USPQ2d 1001, 1008 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (“the central                           
               question is whether there is reason to combine [the]                       
               references,” a question of fact drawing on the Graham                      
               factors).                                                                  
               We find that the Examiner states on page 4 lines 18-25                     
               of the Answer that,                                                        
               it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                     
               the art to use a default configuration as taught by                        
               Bertram et al so that a working configuration of the                       
               system can be obtained (Bertram et al col. 7 lines                         
               45-66) and automatically determine . . . [proper                           
               initialization] in order to allow booting of the system                    
               when the user does not know the specific manual indicia                    
               mentioned by Bertram [sic] on cols. 7-8.                                   

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