Ex parte INGRASSIA et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2000-1323                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/923,474                                                                                  


              telephony arts, with Dilts directed to enabling a set of object interface application elements              
              and telephony system elements, while Bayless provides a GUI for providing for telephone                     
              functions to be accessed through a client computer system.  The skilled artisan would have                  
              been expected to have knowledge of both of these systems.  In our view, it appears to be                    
              the examiner’s contention that the GUI system of Bayless, which allows for telephone                        
              operations to be performed using personal computers, would have led the artisan to                          
              include such a system in Dilts as a means to provide for user-friendly tools.  This rationale               
              appears reasonable to us, especially in view of appellant’s lack of any argument except                     
              that the examiner “has not pointed to any motivation” in either of the references for making                
              the combination.  In fact, the examiner did provide a reason, or “motivation,” by stating that              
              it would have been obvious to “use of importing tools, for example the invention disclosed                  
              by Bayless for that of Dilts, since this method would provide friendly tools to the users” [sic].           
              Perhaps there is a reasonable rebuttal to the examiner’s reasoning but appellant has                        
              provided none.  Therefore, we are not persuaded by appellant’s argument that there was                      
              no “motivation” for making the combination.                                                                 
                     We are persuaded, however, by appellant’s argument that the combination of                           
              references still fails to teach the claimed “collecting” step of independent claim 1.  The                  






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