Ex Parte WICKS et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1711                                                        
          Application 08/808,870                                                      

               said controller converts said recipient identifier and said            
               sequence of selected characters into an electronic signal;             
               and                                                                    
                         a transmitter which receives said electronic                 
               signal from said controller and transmits said signal to a             
               paging system.                                                         
          We note that Metroka actually discloses an electronic controller            
          as recited in the first phrase, but not that the sequence of                
          characters is a message.  The examiner refers to Zabarsky for the           
          teachings of a message associated with a recipient identifier,              
          which is converted into an electronic signal and transmitted to a           
          paging system (EA4).  The examiner concludes that it would have             
          been obvious to include the teachings of Zabarsky in the                    
          combination of Metroka and Indekeu "for the purpose of enabling             
          the delivery of a message to a particular page unit wherever in             
          the system it may be located" (EA5).                                        
               Appellants argue that the examiner has failed to provide any           
          reasons to support the conclusion that the combination would have           
          been obvious (Br8).                                                         
               The examiner responds that Metroka, Indekeu, and Zabarsky              
          are all transceivers and "[t]herefore, it would not be such a               
          complex matter to combine Metroka and Indekeu's devices in order            
          to provide multiple features in a small device to users" (EA9).             
               Appellants argue that this argument fails to satisfy the               
          burden of showing motivation (RBr4).  It is argued that "[t]he              


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