Ex Parte WICKS et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-1711                                                        
          Application 08/808,870                                                      

          claimed character selection control.  However, Metroka teaches              
          the data entry device can be used in a pager (col. 8, line 36)              
          and that it is an improvement in terms of size, weight, and cost            
          over keypads (col. 2, lines 3-9; col. 8, lines 55-59).  One of              
          ordinary skill in the data entry art would have been motivated to           
          substitute the data entry device of Metroka for the keypad of the           
          pager in Zabarsky because Metroka expressly describes the                   
          advantages of such a data entry device over a keypad and                    
          expressly suggests it can be used in a pager.  The fact that                
          Zabarsky states that the page "preferrably" has a full                      
          alphanumeric keyboard does not "teach away" from using the data             
          entry device in Metroka.  "A reference may be said to teach away            
          when a person of ordinary skill, upon [examining] the reference,            
          would be discouraged from following the path set out in the                 
          reference, or would be led in a direction divergent from the path           
          that was taken by the applicant."  In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551,               
          553, 31 USPQ2d 1130, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  The term                       
          "preferrably" only expresses a preference; it does not state that           
          other types of character input devices will not work and, so,               
          does not teach away.  For these reasons, we sustain the rejection           
          of claims 1, 3-12, 15-25, 28, and 29 over Metroka and Zabarsky.             

          Claim 2                                                                     



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