Appeal No. 2000-1711 Application 08/808,870 claimed character selection control. However, Metroka teaches the data entry device can be used in a pager (col. 8, line 36) and that it is an improvement in terms of size, weight, and cost over keypads (col. 2, lines 3-9; col. 8, lines 55-59). One of ordinary skill in the data entry art would have been motivated to substitute the data entry device of Metroka for the keypad of the pager in Zabarsky because Metroka expressly describes the advantages of such a data entry device over a keypad and expressly suggests it can be used in a pager. The fact that Zabarsky states that the page "preferrably" has a full alphanumeric keyboard does not "teach away" from using the data entry device in Metroka. "A reference may be said to teach away when a person of ordinary skill, upon [examining] the reference, would be discouraged from following the path set out in the reference, or would be led in a direction divergent from the path that was taken by the applicant." In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551, 553, 31 USPQ2d 1130, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1994). The term "preferrably" only expresses a preference; it does not state that other types of character input devices will not work and, so, does not teach away. For these reasons, we sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3-12, 15-25, 28, and 29 over Metroka and Zabarsky. Claim 2 - 8 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007