Ex parte HA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2000-1848                                                        
          Application No. 08/810,920                                                  


               Appealed claims 1-4, 6-18 and 20 stand rejected under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Higashikawa in view              
          of Katz.                                                                    
               Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments                   
          presented on appeal, we are in agreement with appellants that               
          the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                  
          obviousness for the claimed subject matter.  Accordingly, we                
          will not sustain the examiner's rejection.                                  
               There is no dispute that Higashikawa discloses a method                
          of etching a first photoresist layer much like the claimed                  
          method with the exception that Higashikawa does not disclose                
          the use of a helicon-type etching apparatus for etching with                
          the nitrogen gas.  Since Katz discloses the use of a helicon-               
          type etching apparatus for patterning a photoresist, the                    
          examiner concludes that it would have been obvious for one of               
          ordinary skill in the art to use the helicon-type apparatus                 
          disclosed by Katz in the method of Higashikawa.                             
               The flaw in the examiner's reasoning in support of the                 
          legal conclusion of obviousness can be found in the statement               
          at page 5 of the Answer:  "The apparatus of Katz is                         
          functionally equivalent to the apparatus of Higashikawa in                  

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