Ex Parte SMERZNAK et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2000-1877                                                         
          Application No. 08/881,457                                                   

                         activators, ancillary anionic surfactants, organic            
                         detergent builders and inorganic alkalinity                   
                         sources and combinations of said particulate                  
                         material types.                                               
               The examiner relies on the following references:                        
          Houghton et al. (Houghton)     EP 0 510 762 A2      Oct. 28, 1992            
          (published European Patent Application)                                      
          Kong-Chan et al. (Kong-Chan)      WO 96/10072        Apr. 4, 1996            
          (published World Intell. Prop. Org. Application)                             
               The following rejections are at issue in this appeal:                   
               (1) Claims 1-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                   
          unpatentable over Houghton.                                                  
               (2) Claims 1-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                   
          unpatentable over Kong-Chan.                                                 
                                      Discussion                                       
               Claim 1 is directed to a non-aqueous liquid detergent                   
          composition in the form of a suspension of solid, substantially              
          insoluble particulate material dispersed throughout a structured,            
          surfactant-containing liquid phase.  The structured, surfactant-             
          containing liquid phase is formed by combining one or more non-              
          aqueous organic diluents and an anionic surfactant-containing                
          powder.  The powder is formed by co-drying (a) one or more alkali            
          metal salts of C10-C16 linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acids and (b)           


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