Ex Parte GUNDAY et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-2208                                                        
          Application No. 08/874,287                                                  

          be common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.  Our                   
          reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a              
          prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223              
          USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The Examiner must not only              
          identify the elements in the prior art, but also show “some                 
          objective teaching in the prior art or that knowledge generally             
          available to one of ordinary skill in the art would lead the                
          individual to combine the relevant teachings of the references.”            
          In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.             
          1988).                                                                      
               A review of the applied prior art confirms that Nonami                 
          relates to a three-dimensional image measuring apparatus that               
          uses the cursor position information for measuring the distance             
          between the points designated by the cursors (col. 2, lines 13-             
          29).  However, as contended by the Examiner, the claimed image              
          pickup device responsive to a projected photographic image and              
          the calibration system are absent in Nonami.  Schumacher, on the            
          other hand, discloses a system for analysis and measurement of              
          displayed images.  More specifically, Schumacher employs cursor             
          controls for positioning cursors for indicating the area and                
          distances to be calibrated or measured (col. 3, lines 33-37).               
          Schumacher refers to calibration of the cell size by “using known           
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