Ex Parte WALLACE et al - Page 9




         Appeal No. 2001-0079                                                       
         Application No. 09/092,702                                                 

              We also do not sustain the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)              
         rejection of claims 25 and 26 directed to the “outwardly bowed”            
         configuration of the longer pair of opposed sides of the                   
         dispensing device outer shell.  Although the Examiner (Answer,             
         page 7), asserts “ . . . changing the shape of the shell for the           
         purpose of avoiding warpage problems is considered to be a common          
         practice or a mechanical design expedient for an engineer                  
         depending upon a particular environment . . . , ” we find no               
         evidence of record to support such a conclusion.  “[T]he Board             
         cannot simply reach conclusions based on its own understanding or          
         experience - or on its assessment of what would be basic                   
         knowledge or common sense.  Rather, the Board must point to some           
         concrete evidence in the record in support of these findings.”             
         In re Zurko, 258 F.3d 1379, 1386, 59 USPQ2d 1693, 1697 (Fed. Cir.          
         2001).  See also Lee, 277 F.3d at 1344-45, 61 USPQ2d at 1434-35,           
         in which the court required evidence for the determination of              
         unpatentability by clarifying that the principles of “common               
         knowledge” and “common sense” may only be applied to analysis of           
         evidence, rather than be a substitute for evidence.  The court             
         has also recently expanded their reasoning on this topic in In re          
         Thrift, 298 F.3d 1357, 1364, 63 USPQ2d 2002, 2006-07 (Fed. Cir.            
         2002).                                                                     

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