Ex Parte DARNELL et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2001-0121                                                          Page 4                    
                 Application No.  08/212,185                                                                              
                                                                                                                         
                         sequence to which the protein binds, as well as (3) possession of                                
                         antibodies specific to the protein in its phosphorylated state.                                  
                         With regard to the first observation, the examiner finds (id.), “the claims                      
                 are not limited to the detection of any particular protein….”  Therefore, the                            
                 examiner concludes (Answer, bridging sentence, pages 4-5), “[i]t would require                           
                 undue experimentation to isolate other receptor recognition factors, determine                           
                 their DNA ligands and the identity of the receptors which they recognize and                             
                 develop appropriate detection methods to allow practice of the claimed invention                         
                 in a manner commensurate in scope with the claims.”                                                      
                         With regard to the second observation, the examiner finds (Answer,                               
                 page 4), “[i]t would require undue experimentation to determine the DNA ligand                           
                 of the 84 kD protein as required to practice claims 99 and 100.”  Therefore, the                         
                 examiner concludes (id.), “[i]n the absence of any guidance as to the chemical                           
                 structure of that DNA ligand, it is unpredictable that the person of ordinary skill in                   
                 the art could practice the invention of claims 99 and 100 as they relate to the 84                       
                 kD protein without undue experimentation.”                                                               
                         With regard to the third observation, the examiner finds (Answer, page 5),                       
                 that while the specification makes use of anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies, “there                        
                 is no disclosure in the specification as filed of antibodies which are specific for a                    
                 phosphorylated receptor recognition factor.”  According to the examiner (id.):                           
                         It would require undue experimentation to determine how to get a                                 
                         sufficient quantity of the desired protein in its phosphorylated and                             
                         non-phosphorylated forms, generate antibodies to the                                             
                         phosphorylated form, and then eliminate the possibility that the                                 
                         antibodies obtained are not specific to the phosphorylated form of                               
                         the particular protein, as opposed to either the non-phosphorylated                              






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