Ex Parte ZACHARIAS - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2001-0220                                                        
          Application No. 09/244,044                                                  

          recited impact pad and dam, are described by Schmidt within the             
          meaning of § 102 inasmuch as the claim language, "said dam having           
          a height such that when installed it extends upwardly . . .,"               
          (emphasis added) is merely a statement of intended use that does            
          not further define the structures for the impact pad and dam.               
          Unlike the claims, such as claim 13, which define a tundish                 
          comprising an impact pad and a dam, the kit claims require no               
          tundish or interrelationship between the dam and a tundish.  We             
          note that appellant acknowledges at page 4 of the principal brief           
          that Schmidt shows an impact pad like that of the present                   
          invention.  As for the claimed dam, it can hardly be gainsaid               
          that the dam of Schmidt has at least one hole therein which                 
          allows the passage of molten steel therethrough.                            
               This case is remanded to the examiner to consider the                  
          obviousness, under § 103, of the tundish of claims 13, 15-19                
          and 24.  Particular attention should be paid to the statement in            
          paragraph 5 of the Morales Declaration which states that "I chose           
          a dam height that was between 40-60% of the normal operating                
          steel level of the tundish because this is the range that I know,           
          from previous experience, gets the best results."  While the                
          Declaration establishes that one of ordinary skill in the art               
          would know that every particular tundish has a normal maximum               

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