Ex Parte PFEUFFER - Page 6


                Appeal No. 2001-0344                                                                                                           
                Application 08/900,254                                                                                                         

                         paper sheet, a backing sheet for a carpet, floor boards, a separator sheet for a                                      
                         lead cell and a disposable cloth (column 5, lines 1-8)(Emphasis added).                                               
                         Further, we observe that the discussion of “crimping” in Examples 11 and 12 to                                        
                which the Appellant refers is described as crimping of the tow material before the paper                                       
                making process (see column 7, lines 20-23), not the crimping which might occur (if any)                                        
                during a calendering process involving the formed sheet.  Additionally, as evident in the                                      
                statement in Yamamoto above, the processing to be applied can vary greatly, which of                                           
                course depends on the end use of the material.  We are therefore unpersuaded by the                                            
                contention that Yamamoto teaches away from calendering.                                                                        
                         Turning now to Norton, we note that the Examiner asserted that Norton teaches                                         
                the desirability of corrugating filter papers for use in filtering engine oils.  More                                          
                specifically, we note that Norton teaches:                                                                                     
                         In filtering lubricating oils as used in automotive engines it is often found                                         
                         expedient to use corrugated filter paper as a clarifying medium.  The paper is                                        
                         corrugated to increase the area of contact with the oil and this is equivalent to                                     
                         increasing the capacity of the filter element. Corrugation also strengthens the                                       
                         paper against possible deformation and rupture under the strain imposed by the                                        
                         flowing oil. (Column 1, lines 20-27).                                                                                 
                         The Appellant focuses his argument on the claim limitation in claim 1, which                                          
                requires that, during the calendering process, the fibers be bonded.  According to the                                         
                Appellant, “[t]his is a feature taught in neither Yamamoto or Norton, or the other                                             
                references” (Appeal Brief, page 5, lines 7-8).  The Examiner has stated “it is reasonably                                      
                taken that, in calendering the paper-like sheet material of Yamamoto et al. using a pair                                       
                of profiled calender rolls, the fibrous web is bonded in a tension free manner.”  The                                          
                Appellant’s characterization is that the “Examiner’s assertion of what is “reasonably                                          



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