Ex Parte TANAKA et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-0676                                                        
          Application No. 08/941,132                                                  


               The claimed subject matter is directed to two different                
          embodiments.  See, e.g., claims 9 and 10.  The first embodiment             
          defined by claim 9 is directed to a process for producing a graft           
          copolymerized natural rubber, wherein natural rubber is initially           
          deproteinized and then is graft-copolymerized.  The second                  
          embodiment defined by claim 10 is directed to a process for                 
          producing an epoxidized natural rubber, wherein natural rubber is           
          initially deproteinized and then is epoxidized.                             
               Under Section 103, the obviousness of an invention cannot be           
          established by combining the teachings of the cited prior art               
          absent some teaching, suggestion or incentive supporting the                
          combination.  See ACS Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore                  
          Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).          
          This does not mean that the cited prior art references must                 
          specifically suggest making the combination.  See B.F. Goodrich Co.         
          V. Aircraft Braking Systems Corp., 72 F.3d 1577, 1582, 37 USPQ2d            
          1314, 1318 (Fed. Cir. 1996); In re Nilssen, 851 F.2d 1401, 1403, 7          
          USPQ2d 1500, 1502 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Rather, the test for obvious-          
          ness is what the combined teachings of the references would have            
          suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Young, 927          
          F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991); In re Keller,         
          642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                           
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