Ex Parte TANAKA et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-0676                                                        
          Application No. 08/941,132                                                  


               . . .                                                                  
                    An additional disadvantage of natural rubber resides              
               in that it is colored and the coloration becomes more                  
               conspicuous with the lapse of time, since it contains                  
               carotenoid which is a polyene having an isoprene                       
               structural unit and a number of conjugated double bonds.               
               However, these carotenoid impurities are eliminated                    
               during the process for reducing proteins.  Consequently,               
               a natural rubber comparable to synthetic ones in the                   
               transparent and colorless appearance can be obtained.                  
               Recognizing that Yasuyuki is silent as to graft-copolymerizing         
          or epoxidizing the deproteinized natural rubber, the examiner               
          relies on either Kondo, Burlett or Hayashi.                                 
               Kondo teaches graft-polymerizing a rubbery polymer, such as            
          synthetic rubber or natural rubber, which may be employed in the            
          form of a latex, to improve its physical properties, such as high           
          impact resistance and “beautiful appearance”.  See column 2, line           
          61 to column 3, line 49 and column 4, lines 24-28.  The appellants          
          also acknowledge that graft copolymerizing natural rubber to                
          improve its mechanical properties is known.  See the specification,         
          page 2.                                                                     
               Given the improvement in physical properties imparted by               
          deproteinizing natural rubber (which is superior to synthetic               
          rubber in green strength) and graft-polymerizing protein free               
          (synthetic rubber) and protein present (natural rubber) rubbers, we         
          concur with the examiner that the combined teachings of Yasuyuki            

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