Ex Parte GIORIA - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2001-0964                                                        
          Application No. 09/069,442                                                  

               In support of his opposing view, the appellant argues that,            
          “of all the examplary [sic] electroplating solutions disclosed by           
          Korbelak . . . , eleven (11) of the seventeen (17), or 65%,                 
          contain either cobalt or nickel” and that “[t]herefore, one of              
          ordinary skill in the art would not look to Korbelak . . . for              
          guidance on producing an electroplating bath which is free of               
          cobalt, nickel and cadmium” (brief, page 8).  While the                     
          appellant’s finding regarding the examples of Korbelak may be               
          correct, it does not support the subsequent conclusion that one             
          “would . . . not look to Korbelak . . . for guidance on producing           
          an electroplating bath which is free of cobalt, nickel and                  
          cadmium.”  On the contrary, by the appellant’s implicit                     
          concession, six of patentee’s exemplary electroplating solutions            
          do not contain cobalt, nickel or cadmium.  This fact would have             
          suggested a formulation free of these ingredients and would have            
          led an artisan to reasonably expect such a formulation to be                
          successful.  See In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d            
          1673, 1680-81 (Fed. Cir. 1988)(for obviousness under Section 103,           
          all that is required is a reasonable expectation of success).               
               The appellant’s other arguments concerning the Section 103             
          rejections based on Korbelak alone are unpersuasive for the                 
          reasons expressed by the examiner in the answer.                            
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