Ex Parte GIORIA - Page 14



          Appeal No. 2001-0964                                                        
          Application No. 09/069,442                                                  

          Moreover, the concentration ranges taught by Korbelak for these             
          ingredients encompass, and thus either expressly disclose or at             
          least would have suggested, concentration values of the type here           
          claimed.                                                                    
               Finally, for a number of reasons, the artisan in formulating           
          the above discussed electroplating bath would not have used the             
          cobalt, nickel or cadmium compounds which patentee includes                 
          (along with iron compounds) as possible ingredients for his fifth           
          component.  First of all, the Korbelak reference contains no                
          teaching that cobalt, nickel or cadmium compounds are required in           
          order to formulate an effective electroplating bath.  Secondly,             
          patentee expressly discloses several effective bath formulations            
          which do not include cobalt, nickel or cadmium compounds (e.g.,             
          see solutions E, G, H, I, J and M in columns 4-6).  This last               
          mentioned disclosure would have led the artisan to reasonably               
          expect success in formulating an electroplating bath which is               
          free of cobalt, cadmium and nickel ions as required by the claims           
          under consideration.  In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d at 903-04, 7                
          USPQ2d at 1681.                                                             




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