Ex Parte ISHIGURO et al - Page 2


                 Appeal No. 2001-1045                                                         Page 2                    
                 Application No. 09/178,594                                                                             

                                                      Discussion                                                        
                        The claims are directed to method for making 4-substituted azetidinone                          
                 derivatives, which are useful as synthetic intermediates of “carbapenem based                          
                 antimicrobial agents.”  See the specification, page 1.                                                 
                        All of the claims subject to each rejection stand or fall together.  Appeal                     
                 Brief, page 3.  Claim 15 is the broadest claim subject to each rejection and                           
                 therefore we decide the issues on appeal based on representative claim 15.                             
                 Claim 15 is directed to a method of making a 4-substituted azetidinone derivative                      
                 by reacting an azetidinone derivative in the presence of either a copper                               
                 compound or zinc and a copper compound, with an ester having substituents                              
                 designated “X”, “Y”, and “R3”.  The “X” and “Y” moieties are defined as members                        
                 of a large Markush group, alternatively substituted with substituents selected                         
                 from another large Markush group.  R3 is defined as “a protective group [that is]                      
                 easily removed.”                                                                                       
                        The examiner rejected claims 15-19 “under 35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraphs 1                         
                 and 2, as the claimed invention is not described, or is not described in such full,                    
                 clear, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use                      
                 the same, and failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject                       
                 matter which applicant regards as his invention.”  Examiner’s Answer, page 3.                          
                 The examiner states that “[f]ive issues arise,” all but one of which apply to all the                  
                 claims.  Id.                                                                                           
                        Each of the “issues” discussed by the examiner appears to be a separate                         
                 ground of rejection under either the first or second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                     





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