Ex Parte ISHIGURO et al - Page 7


                 Appeal No. 2001-1045                                                         Page 7                    
                 Application No. 09/178,594                                                                             

                 3.  Description of substituents on X and Y                                                             
                        Also on the subject of written description, the examiner rejected claims                        
                 15-19 because the specification does not adequately described the recited                              
                 substituents on the optionally substituted X and Y moieties.  See the Examiner’s                       
                 Answer, pages 5-6.  The examiner specifically pointed to the recitation in claim                       
                 15 that the X and Y groups can be substituted with a carboxyl, thiocarboxyl,                           
                 ester, or thioester group.                                                                             
                        Appellants argue that “[o]n page 17 of applicants’ specification at lines 3 et                  
                 seq., a wide variety of substituents are cited which can be present.  While it may                     
                 not be possible that each and every combination of X and/or Y with the                                 
                 substituent disclosed may exist chemically, it is respectfully submitted that this                     
                 should not be a bar to applicants defining X, Y and possible substituents in their                     
                 claims.”  Appeal Brief, pages 4-5.                                                                     
                        Again, we agree with the examiner.  The specification lists possible                            
                 substituents for the X and Y moieties (pages 17-18).  The specification states                         
                 that possible substituents for alkyl (including alkylthio and alkyloxy) groups                         
                 include carboxyl, ester, and thioester groups.  Page 17, lines 6-15.  The same                         
                 applies to possible substituents for alkenyl, alkenylthio, alkenyloxy, aralkyl,                        
                 aralkylthio, aralkyloxy, aryl, arylthio, aryloxy, amino, carbamoyl, carbamoyloxy,                      
                 imino-lower-alkyl, imino-lower-alkylamino, and amide moieties.  See page 17,                           
                 line 16, to page 18, line 17.  However, none of the possible substituents includes                     
                 the thiocarboxyl group recited in claim 15.                                                            







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