Ex Parte BERNARD - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2001-1473                                                        
          Application 08/946,736                                                      

          adjacent one side of a grinding wheel spacer by a washer 20 and             
          nut 21.  The fan unit generates a breeze of air which cools the             
          workpiece being grinded and keeps the grinding wheel free of                
          ground particles.  According to the examiner,                               
               the fan plate (11) is shown in intimate contact with                   
               the grinding shaft (hub).  Thus, a certain degree of                   
               heat transfer between the hub and the plate is                         
               contemplated to occur.  Inherently, it is old and                      
               notoriously well-known to select a high thermal                        
               conductivity material of the fan plate (11) for                        
               maximizing the heat transfer between the hub and the                   
               fan plate.                                                             
               Thus, it would have been obvious to a person of                        
               ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was                
               made to have modified the [Christian] drill sharpener                  
               with a fan plate fixedly attached to the shaft of the                  
               grinding wheel as taught by Liss to provide cooling to                 
               the grinding process for optimum grinding condition                    
               [revised answer, page 6].                                              
               Liss does not support this position.  More particularly,               
          there is no teaching or suggestion in Liss that the fan unit 11             
          is made of a material having high thermal conductivity, is in               
          intimate contact with the hub of a grinding wheel assembly or               
          functions to draw heat away from the hub for dissipation into a             
          surrounding environment.                                                    
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) rejection of claim 31 as being unpatentable over                   
          Christian in view of Wiand and Liss.                                        


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